PRECEED-PROCEED MODEL AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN HEALTH PROMOTION INTERVENTIONS RELATED TO HIV/AIDS

Abstract

The PRECEDE-PROCEED model has long been recognized as a comprehensive structure for planning and delivering health promotion interventions across global contexts. This literature review critically examines the application of the PRECEDE-PROCEED model to HIV/AIDS health promotion programs from 2010 to 2025. It is based on a series of systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and primary intervention studies found through ScienceDirect and PubMed. The review was structured according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA guidelines), which provide rigor to the selection, inclusion, and synthesis of the literature. The review identifies significant gaps in the implementation of the literature, such as the inadequacy of standard metrics for generating long-term outcomes and the limited integration of new digital health technologies into the PRECEDE-PROCEED framework. Further discussion outlines strategies used in low- and high-resource settings, highlighting differences in outcome measures, socio-political engagement, and integration of evidence-based practices. Policy implications for future intervention frameworks are provided, offering recommendations for researchers, practitioners, and decision-makers involved in HIV/AIDS prevention and care. In conclusion, While the PRECEDE-PROCEED model represents a powerful tool for designing and initiating HIV/AIDS health promotion interventions, continued development and adaptation of this framework is essential to address emerging challenges and the needs of diverse populations. This comprehensive literature review provides important insights and a roadmap for future research aimed at refining intervention strategies in a rapidly changing global health landscape.